MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FOR OVERCOMING POVERTY AND IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING IN UKRAINE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35433/ISSN2410-3748-2024-2(35)-14

Keywords:

mechanisms, public management and administration, poverty, poverty alleviation, raising the standard of living of the population, strategies for alleviating poverty, income, types of poverty

Abstract

 

The methods used by public administration to combat poverty and improve the quality of life for Ukrainians are thoroughly examined in this article. Standard of living is the most significant social category, which is one of the primary features of poverty as a social phenomenon. Its foundations include the consumer basket and the subsistence minimum; property potential as viewed through the lens of resource security; the poverty scale, which takes into account the efficacy of state social policy; and the poverty culture and subculture as markers of the poor's disconnection from societal norms and values. It is shown how crucial elements of public administration formation are to enhancing the channels of communication between the government and the populace.

It would most effectively support the growth of civil society. Furthermore, the theory of public administration views people as active participants in this administration when it comes to reducing poverty and improving the standard of living for the populace. In the practical dimension, it is explained that the tactics, initiatives, and resources employed by state authorities, local self-government entities, and public sector organizations to address the issue of poverty in society serve as public management tools for overcoming poverty.

The goal of these mechanisms is to improve the social and economic circumstances of the most vulnerable segments of society. Thus, they necessitate the collaboration of civil society, local self-government, and the state government. It was observed that the state should not take a disorganized approach to lowering or eliminating poverty. It must be targeted, intentional, and ideally preventive in order to enable the implementation of numerous projects and programs that will most effectively combat poverty. At the same time, the state's focus on creating favorable conditions for socially conscious businesses can and should be a key component of its strategy to combat poverty. The creation of mechanisms for the active interaction of state authorities, local self-government bodies, civil society, socially conscious business, and the scientific community is described as a crucial component of public administration in terms of eradicating poverty and improving the standard of living in post-war Ukrainian society.

Each of them is aimed at restoring the country’s economic potential, infrastructure on the affected territories, the creation of new jobs and effective social security mechanisms for the most vulnerable sections of the population.

References

Boretska, N.P., Krapivina, G.O. (2021). Podolannia bidnosti u sviti ta v Ukraini: suchasnyi stan (na prykladi nfz «volonterstvo» ta «volonturyzm»). [Overcoming poverty in the world and in Ukraine: current state (on the example of the non-profit organization "volunteerism" and "volunteer tourism")]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Donbasu, №1 (63), 146–153 [in Ukrainian].

Pro nevidkladni zakhody z provedennia reform ta zmitsnennia derzhavy: Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy [On urgent measures to implement reforms and strengthen the state: Decree of the President of Ukraine] dated November 8, 2019 № 837/2019. Retrieved from URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/837/2019#top [in Ukrainian].

V Ukraini bidniakiv menshe, nizh u Frantsii: de prokhodyt «mezha bidnosti» [There are fewer poor people in Ukraine than in France: where the "poverty line" passes] Segodnya.ua. July 16, 2019. Retrieved from URL: https://economics.segodnya.ua/ua/economics/enews/v-ukraine-bednyakov-menshe-chem-vo-francii-gde-prohodit-cherta-bednosti-1300474.html [in Ukrainian].

Libanova, E.M. (2009). Demohrafichni chynnyky bidnosti [Demographic factors of poverty: a collective monograph] / Kyiv: Institute of Demography and Social Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 184 p. [in Ukrainian].

Prohnozna otsinka rivnia bidnosti v Ukraini u 2022 rotsi za troma stsenariiamy rozvytku sotsialno-ekonomichnykh protsesiv vnaslidok rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny [Forecast assessment of the poverty level in Ukraine in 2022 according to three scenarios of the development of socio-economic processes as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war]. 2022. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Demography and Social Research named after M.V. Ptukha, Kyiv. Retrieved from URL: https://www.idss.org.ua/arhiv/%D0%9F%D1 [in Ukrainian].

Zadorozhna, S. M. (2016). Instytutsiini mekhanizmy podolannia bidnosti v Ukraini [Institutional mechanisms of overcoming poverty in Ukraine]. Public administration: scientific research and development. №. 2(2), 37–55. [in Ukrainian].

Pro zatverdzhennia naboriv produktiv kharchuvannia, naboriv neprodovolchykh tovariv ta naboriv posluh dlia osnovnykh sotsialnykh I demohrafichnykh hrup naselennia [On approval of food packages, non-food packages and service packages for key social and demographic groups of the population]: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated October 11, 2016, №780. Retrieved from URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/780-2016-%D0%BF#top [in Ukrainian].

Armiia vidnovlennia: 305 mln. hrn. Zarobyly zalucheni do suspilno korysnykh robit ukraintsi [Army of Restoration: 305 million UAH. earned by Ukrainians involved in socially useful works]. Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. 08/29/2023. Retrieved from URL: https://www.me.gov.ua/News/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=6fe4b3d0-1065-4363-bf9e-2ebe8ddbbe18& [in Ukrainian].

Bezrobitni budut zalucheni do «Armii vidnovlennia» Ukrainy – Yuliia Svyrydenk [The unemployed will be involved in the "Army of Restoration" of Ukraine  Yulia Svyrydenko]. Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. 10/25/2022. Retrieved from URL: https://www.me.gov.ua/News/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=1455dd6f-3083-4891-af96-00ed9c7c497a&title=Bezrobitni [in Ukrainian].

Studenty z TOT I vnutrishni pereselentsi budut navchatysia za koshty derzhbiudzhetu [Students from TOT and internally displaced persons will study at the expense of the state budget]. Ministry for the Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine. December 27, 2022. Retrieved from URL: https://minre.gov.ua/informacziya/korysna-informacziya/korysna-informacziya-dlya-meshkancziv-tot-ta-nebezpechnyh-terytorij/studenty-z-tot-i- [in Ukrainian].

Komar, N. V. (2008). Mizhnarodna ekonomichna dopomoha v protsesi realizatsii stratehii podolannia bidnosti v Ukraini [International economic assistance in the process of implementing the poverty alleviation strategy in Ukraine]. (Candidate’s thesis). Ternopil [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

Published

2024-12-09